Dr Noack: There’s a professor at the University of Almeria, Professor Pablo Campra. He studied the vaxxines for the presence of graphene oxide using Micro-Raman spectroscopy . It is the study of frequencies. There are frequency bands. Two of those bands are important. They show that it is not graphene oxide but rather graphene hydroxide. I would like to explain what graphene hydroxide is. It’s a mono-layer activated carbon. There are C6 rings. They found it in all the samples. Every corner is a carbon sample. This is on a nanoscale. I’ll cut this up a bit. If it is 50 nm long, then there are 500 rings in a row. These are hydroxy (OH) groups. In graphene oxide, you have double-bonded oxygen and in graphene hydroxide, you have an OH group. The electrons are delocalized (fully mobile). The piece is 50 nm long but only 0.1 nm thick. These C6 structures are extremely stable. You can make make brake pads out of this. It is not biodegradable. These nanoscale structures can best be described